‘Then how come I use them?’
You use them the way illiterates use written signs, or the way cattle make use of their senses; in other words, it’s possible to use them without fully understanding what they mean.
Discourses 2.14.15
Today’s meditation
The underlying Stoic issue here is the distinction between mere usage and true understanding. As Epictetus notes, "You use them the way illiterates use written signs, or the way cattle make use of their senses" (Discourses 2.14.15). This reveals that it's possible to go through the motions of life without truly grasping the meaning or significance of our actions.
This passage suggests that living well requires more than just habitual or instinctual behavior. It demands a deeper level of awareness and understanding. To apply this insight today, one might ask themselves: "In what ways am I using my faculties, my relationships, or my possessions without fully understanding their purpose or value?"
As you reflect on this question, consider how you can cultivate a greater sense of awareness and intentionality in your daily life. This might involve taking a step back to examine your motivations, your values, and your goals. By doing so, you can begin to distinguish between mere usage and true understanding, and make more deliberate choices that align with your principles and aspirations.
As you navigate your day, remember that true wisdom and virtue arise from a deep understanding of the world and our place within it. By striving for this understanding, you can move beyond mere habit and instinct, and live a more intentional, meaningful life. What is one area of your life where you can apply this insight today, and begin to use your faculties with greater awareness and purpose?