Stoic Sage

Your guide to Stoic philosophy

Search and explore the words of Marcus Aurelius, Seneca and Epictetus — over 1,400 curated passages from the Meditations, Discourses, Enchiridion, Fragments and Seneca’s essays, with AI-powered explanations.

‘Well, if you have looked after it personally, did you learn how from another person, or discover the means yourself?’
Discourses 2.12.23
The underlying Stoic issue here is the importance of self-reflection and personal responsibility in living a virtuous life. The passage [Discourses 2.12.23] suggests that we should examine our actions and decisions to understand how we arrived at them. This reveals that living well requires a deep understanding of our own thought processes and actions. As Epictetus implies, we should consider whether our knowledge and behaviors are the result of external influence or our own discovery. To apply this insight today, one could take a moment to reflect on their daily habits and decisions, asking themselves: "How did I come to this conclusion or behavior?" This self-inquiry can help individuals identify areas where they may be following external guidance without critically evaluating its relevance to their own life. By recognizing the sources of our thoughts and actions, we can take greater ownership of our choices and cultivate a more authentic, virtuous life. As we navigate our daily challenges, we can ask ourselves: "Am I acting based on my own understanding, or am I simply following the lead of others?"