Stoic Sage

Your guide to Stoic philosophy

Search and explore the words of Marcus Aurelius, Seneca and Epictetus — over 1,400 curated passages from the Meditations, Discourses, Enchiridion, Fragments and Seneca’s essays, with AI-powered explanations.

What does it mean to be getting an education? It means learning to apply natural preconceptions to particular cases as nature prescribes, and distinguishing what is in our power from what is not. [10] The operations of the will are in our power; not in our power are the body, the body’s parts, property, parents, siblings, children, country or friends.
Discourses 1.22.9
The underlying Stoic issue here is the distinction between what is within our power and what is not. As Epictetus notes, "The operations of the will are in our power; not in our power are the body, the body's parts, property, parents, siblings, children, country or friends" (Discourses 1.22.10). This reveals a fundamental principle for living well: focusing on what we can control, namely our thoughts, choices, and actions. This insight is crucial because it helps us allocate our energy and attention wisely. By recognizing what is within our power, we can direct our efforts towards making deliberate decisions, cultivating virtuous character traits, and taking responsible actions. In contrast, worrying about or trying to control external events, such as the actions of others or the outcome of circumstances, can lead to unnecessary distress and distraction. To apply this insight today, consider the following: when faced with a challenging situation, take a moment to reflect on what aspects of it are within your power to control. Ask yourself, "What can I do, think, or choose that aligns with my values and promotes a virtuous response?" Focus on those elements, and let go of concerns about things that are outside of your control. As Epictetus suggests, this discernment is a key part of "getting an education" in the sense of learning to live in accordance with nature (Discourses 1.22.9). As you navigate your day, remember that the power to choose your thoughts, attitudes, and actions is always available to you. By exercising this power, you can cultivate a sense of agency, responsibility, and inner strength, even in the face of uncertain or difficult circumstances. What is one situation today where you can apply this principle, and how will you choose to exercise your power in that moment?