So it is in life: take a governorship. ‘I take it and, when I take it, I show how a real philosopher acts.’ [45] Take off your senator’s robe and put on beggar’s rags – and let’s have a look at you then. ‘Well, so what? I still have the gift of a fine voice to show off.’ [46] What role do you appear in now? As a witness called by God. [47] ‘Step forward, you, and bear witness for me; you earned the right to represent me as a witness. Is anything good or bad that is independent of your will? Do I do any man harm? Have I put each man’s advantage under the control of anyone except himself?’ What witness do you bear God? [48] ‘I’m in difficulty, lord, and pitiable: no one cares about me, no one helps me; I’m the object of universal scorn.’ [49] Is that the witness you are going to bear, making a mockery of God’s summons, when he honoured you and judged you worthy to be his public spokesman?
Discourses 1.29.44
Today’s meditation
The underlying Stoic issue in this passage is the importance of living in accordance with nature and virtue, regardless of external circumstances. As Epictetus suggests, "Take off your senator's robe and put on beggar's rags – and let's have a look at you then" [Discourses 1.29.45]. This phrase reveals that true character is not defined by external status or possessions, but by one's inner strength and virtue.
The passage also highlights the idea that we are called to be witnesses for God, or in Stoic terms, to live in accordance with reason and nature. As Epictetus asks, "Is anything good or bad that is independent of your will?" [Discourses 1.29.47]. This question emphasizes the importance of focusing on what is within our control and letting go of external events that are beyond our power.
To apply this insight today, one might reflect on their own values and priorities. Are they focused on external validation and status, or are they grounded in inner virtue and principle? As Epictetus says, "Do I do any man harm? Have I put each man's advantage under the control of anyone except himself?" [Discourses 1.29.47]. This question encourages us to examine our actions and ensure that we are living in a way that is respectful and just towards others.
In practical terms, someone might apply this insight by letting go of their attachment to external status or possessions, and instead focusing on cultivating inner strength and virtue. They might ask themselves, "What is within my control in this situation, and how can I act with integrity and principle?" By living in accordance with nature and virtue, we can cultivate a sense of inner peace and freedom, regardless of external circumstances.
As you reflect on this passage today, consider the following question: What is one area of your life where you can let go of external validation and focus on cultivating inner virtue and principle?