Stoic Sage

Your guide to Stoic philosophy

Search and explore the words of Marcus Aurelius, Seneca and Epictetus — over 1,400 curated passages from the Meditations, Discourses, Enchiridion, Fragments and Seneca’s essays, with AI-powered explanations.

Just as you overhear people saying that “the doctor prescribed such-and-such for him” (like riding, or cold baths, or walking barefoot …), say this: “Nature prescribed illness for him.” Or blindness. Or the loss of a limb. Or whatever. There “prescribed” means something like “ordered, so as to further his recovery.” And so too here. What happens to each of us is ordered. It furthers our destiny. And when we describe things as “taking place,” we’re talking like builders, who say that blocks in a wall or a pyramid “take their place” in the structure, and fit together in a harmonious pattern. For there is a single harmony. Just as the world forms a single body comprising all bodies, so fate forms a single purpose, comprising all purposes. Even complete illiterates acknowledge it when they say that something “brought on” this or that. Brought on, yes. Or prescribed it. And in that case, let’s accept it—as we accept what the doctor prescribes. It may not always be pleasant, but we embrace it—because we want to get well. Look at the accomplishment of nature’s plans in that light—the way you look at your own health—and accept what happens (even if it seems hard to accept). Accept it because of what it leads to: the good health of the world, and the well-being and prosperity of Zeus himself, who would not have brought this on anyone unless it brought benefit to the world as a whole. No nature would do that—bring something about that wasn’t beneficial to what it governed. So there are two reasons to embrace what happens. One is that it’s happening to you. It was prescribed for you, and it pertains to you. The thread was spun long ago, by the oldest cause of all. The other reason is that what happens to an individual is a cause of well-being in what directs the world—of its well- being, its fulfillment, of its very existence, even. Because the whole is damaged if you cut away anything—anything at all—from its continuity and its coherence. Not only its parts, but its purposes. And that’s what you’re doing when you complain: hacking and destroying.
Meditations 5.8
The underlying Stoic issue in this passage is the acceptance of fate and the interconnectedness of all things. In Meditations 5.8, Marcus Aurelius writes that "what happens to each of us is ordered" and that it "furthers our destiny." This reveals that living well involves embracing what happens to us, not just as individuals, but as part of a larger whole. The passage suggests that we should view events in our lives as "prescribed" for us, much like a doctor prescribes medication for our health. As Marcus Aurelius says, "Nature prescribed illness for him" or other challenges, implying that these events serve a greater purpose. This perspective encourages us to accept difficulties with equanimity, recognizing that they contribute to the "good health of the world" and the well-being of the universe. To apply this insight today, one might reflect on the challenges they face and consider how they can be seen as part of a larger, harmonious plan. When encountering obstacles or setbacks, they could ask themselves: "How can I view this as 'prescribed' for me, and what opportunity for growth or improvement does it present?" By adopting this mindset, individuals can cultivate a sense of acceptance, resilience, and inner strength, allowing them to navigate life's challenges with greater ease and wisdom. As Marcus Aurelius notes, "the whole is damaged if you cut away anything" from its continuity and coherence. This suggests that our individual experiences, including difficulties and hardships, are integral to the larger web of life. By embracing this interconnectedness, we can live more harmoniously with the world and with ourselves, recognizing that our struggles and triumphs are all part of a greater, unfolding story. What challenge will you face today, and how will you choose to view it as "prescribed" for your growth and the greater good?