The first thing a pretender to philosophy must do is get rid of their presuppositions; a person is not going to undertake to learn anything that they think they already know. [2] We come to the study of philosophy rattling off what should and should not be done, what’s good, what’s bad, and what’s disgraceful. On this basis, we are quite prepared to pass out praise, blame, censure, or condemnation, subtly distinguishing good habits from bad.
Discourses 2.17.1
Today’s meditation
The underlying Stoic issue here is the importance of humility and openness in personal growth. As Epictetus notes, "The first thing a pretender to philosophy must do is get rid of their presuppositions" (Discourses 2.17.1). This reveals that living well requires a willingness to let go of preconceived notions and be open to new learning.
This passage suggests that we often approach life with a sense of certainty, "rattling off what should and should not be done" (Discourses 2.17.2). However, this mindset can hinder our ability to learn and grow. To live well, we must be willing to question our assumptions and be open to new ideas and perspectives.
Someone can apply this insight today by approaching challenges with a sense of humility and curiosity. When faced with a difficult decision or situation, they can ask themselves, "What do I really know about this?" or "What am I assuming that may not be true?" By letting go of their presuppositions, they can approach the situation with a fresh perspective and be more open to learning and growth.
As you reflect on this passage, consider the following question: What is one assumption or presupposition that you hold onto tightly, and how might letting go of it allow you to approach life with more humility and openness?