Stoic Sage

Your guide to Stoic philosophy

Search and explore the words of Marcus Aurelius, Seneca and Epictetus — over 1,400 curated passages from the Meditations, Discourses, Enchiridion, Fragments and Seneca’s essays, with AI-powered explanations.

To do harm is to do yourself harm. To do an injustice is to do yourself an injustice—it degrades you.
Meditations 9.4
The underlying Stoic issue here is the nature of harm and injustice, and how they affect the individual who commits them. In Meditations 9.4, Marcus Aurelius writes, "To do harm is to do yourself harm. To do an injustice is to do yourself an injustice—it degrades you." This passage reveals that our actions have consequences not just for others, but also for ourselves. According to this insight, when we harm or wrong others, we also harm and wrong ourselves. This is because such actions degrade our character and undermine our integrity. As Marcus Aurelius suggests, "it degrades you." This degradation can have long-term effects on our well-being, relationships, and overall quality of life. To apply this insight today, one might reflect on their actions and consider how they might be affecting themselves. Ask yourself: Are there any ways in which I am harming or wronging others, and thereby degrading myself? Am I acting with kindness, compassion, and fairness towards those around me? By examining our actions through this lens, we can begin to make choices that promote our own well-being, as well as the well-being of others. As you go about your day, consider the impact of your words and actions on those around you. Remember that "to do harm is to do yourself harm." By choosing to act with integrity, empathy, and justice, you can cultivate a stronger, more virtuous character, and live a more fulfilling life. What is one action you can take today to align your behavior with this principle, and thereby promote your own well-being and the well-being of those around you?