But what if someone in authority pronounces you godless and atheistic? How are you affected? ‘I have been judged godless and atheistic’ [51] Nothing more? ‘Nothing.’ If he had passed judgement on a conditional argument, and said, ‘The proposition that “If it is day, it is light” I declare to be false, what has happened to the conditional? Who is judged in this case? Who has been condemned – the conditional, or the person who got it wrong?’
Discourses 1.29.50
Today’s meditation
The underlying Stoic issue here is the distinction between external judgments and internal character. In Discourses 1.29.50, Epictetus asks, "How are you affected?" when faced with negative judgments from others. He emphasizes that the judgment itself has no direct impact on one's being, saying "I have been judged godless and atheistic... Nothing more?" This reveals that external opinions do not inherently change who we are or our character.
This passage offers insight into living well by highlighting the importance of detachment from external validation. Epictetus illustrates this with a logical argument, comparing being judged to a conditional argument being declared false. He notes, "Who has been condemned – the conditional, or the person who got it wrong?" This shows that the judgment is a reflection of the judge's understanding, not the inherent value of the thing being judged.
To apply this insight today, one might reflect on their reactions to criticism or negative feedback. When faced with disapproval, ask yourself, "How am I affected?" and recognize that the opinion of others does not define your worth or character. Instead of internalizing external judgments, focus on your own actions, values, and principles. As Epictetus implies, the judgment is not about you, but about the person making the judgment.
In practical terms, this means cultivating a sense of inner strength and self-awareness, recognizing that your character and actions are what truly matter. When confronted with criticism, take a step back, and assess whether the judgment is a reflection of your actions or the other person's perspective. By doing so, you can maintain your integrity and composure, unaffected by external opinions.
As you go about your day, consider this question: What would you do differently if you were completely uninvested in the opinions of others?