For what does reason purport to do?
‘Establish what is true, eliminate what is false and suspend judgement in doubtful cases.’
Discourses 1.7.5
Today’s meditation
The underlying Stoic issue here is the proper use of reason in daily life. According to Epictetus, "Establish what is true, eliminate what is false and suspend judgement in doubtful cases" (Discourses 1.7.5). This passage reveals that living well involves cultivating a rational and discerning mindset.
This insight suggests that we should strive to be truthful with ourselves and others, letting go of false or misleading thoughts and ideas. By suspending judgment in uncertain situations, we avoid making hasty or ill-informed decisions. This approach allows us to navigate life's challenges with greater clarity and wisdom.
To apply this insight today, one might begin by examining their own thoughts and beliefs, asking themselves: "What are the facts of this situation, and what are my assumptions?" This simple inquiry can help to establish what is true and eliminate what is false. Additionally, when faced with uncertainty or doubt, one can choose to suspend judgment, rather than jumping to conclusions or making rash decisions.
By embracing this rational and discerning approach, we can cultivate a greater sense of inner strength, resilience, and wisdom. As we go about our day, we might ask ourselves: "What is within my power to know and control, and what lies beyond my understanding?"