Stoic Sage

Your guide to Stoic philosophy

Search and explore the words of Marcus Aurelius, Seneca and Epictetus — over 1,400 curated passages from the Meditations, Discourses, Enchiridion, Fragments and Seneca’s essays, with AI-powered explanations.

Identify its purpose—what makes it what it is—and examine that. (Ignore its concrete form.) Then calculate the length of time that such a thing was meant to last.
Meditations 9.25
The underlying Stoic issue here is the nature of things and their purpose. In Meditations 9.25, Marcus Aurelius advises us to "Identify its purpose—what makes it what it is—and examine that." This suggests that to live well, we must understand the essence and purpose of the things we encounter, rather than just their superficial appearance. This insight reveals that living well involves looking beyond the concrete form of things and focusing on their underlying nature and purpose. By doing so, we can gain a deeper understanding of the world and our place in it. As Marcus Aurelius notes, we should also "calculate the length of time that such a thing was meant to last." This reminds us that everything is transient and has a limited lifespan, which can help us cultivate a sense of detachment and appreciation for the present moment. Someone might apply this insight today by taking a few moments to reflect on the things they encounter. For example, when faced with a challenging situation, they could ask themselves, "What is the purpose of this situation?" or "What can I learn from this experience?" By examining the underlying purpose and nature of the situation, they can gain a fresh perspective and respond in a more thoughtful and intentional way. As you go about your day, consider the following question: What is the purpose of the tasks and activities that fill your time, and how do they align with your values and goals?